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(441) SHREE NAGANI SILK MILLS PVT. LTD Vs. L.D. INDUSTRIES LTD. AND OTHERS[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 02-09-2025
Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 — Section 138 — Dishonour of cheque — Sick Industrial Companies (Special Provisions) Act, 1985 (SICA) — Section 22, 22A — Proceedings under Section 138 N.I. Act against a sick company — No absolute bar — Restraint order under Section 22A does not automatically quash proceedings — Case-specific examination required based on nature of order and facts, especially regarding
India Law Library Docid # 2432204

(442) MANOJ DHANKAR Vs. NEEHARIKA AND OTHERS[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 02-09-2025
Guardians and Wards Act, 1890 — Section 25 — Custody of minor — Best Interest of Child — In cases of matrimonial and custody disputes, the primary consideration for the court is the emotional, mental, and physical well-being of the child, not the fault of the parents — The child should grow up in a secure, loved, and
India Law Library Docid # 2432209

(443) THE STATE OF TELANGANA AND OTHERS ETC. Vs. KALLURI NAGA NARASIMHA ABHIRAM AND OTHERS[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 01-09-2025
Constitution of India, 1950 — Article 371D — Presidential Order dated 01.07.1974 under — Andhra Pradesh Educational Institutions (Regulations of Admissions) Order, 1974 — ‘Local Candidate’ definition — State legislation for preferential admission — Legislative competence — Article 246, Seventh Schedule, List III, Entry 25 — Ordinance/Rules need to trace legislative competence to
India Law Library Docid # 2432163

(444) M/S. TRIVENI ENGINEERING AND INDUSTRIES LTD. Vs. STATE OF UTTAR PRADESH AND OTHERS[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 01-09-2025
National Green Tribunal Act, 2010 — Sections 14, 15, 19(1) — Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974, Sections 21, 22, 24 — Environment (Protection) Act, 1986, Sections 7, 8 — Violation of Principles of Natural Justice — Non-Impleadment of Party — Adherence to Statutory Procedure — Adverse orders passed without impleading affected party and without affording opportunity of hearing are
India Law Library Docid # 2432175

(445) SUSHIL KUMAR TIWARI Vs. HARE RAM SAH AND OTHERS[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 01-09-2025
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 (CrPC) — Section 223 — Joint trial of persons accused of different offences — High Court set aside conviction solely on the ground of violation of Section 223 Cr.P.C. without considering prejudice or failure of justice — Supreme Court held that mere non-compliance of Section 223 Cr.P.C. does not automatically vitiate the trial — Prejudice or failure of justice must be proven from
India Law Library Docid # 2432176

(446) RAMESH CHAND (D) THR. LRS. Vs. SURESH CHAND AND ANOTHER[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 01-09-2025
Transfer of Property Act, 1882 — Section 54 — Sale — Transfer of immovable property — For a valid sale of immovable property exceeding Rs. 100 in value, a registered instrument (sale deed) is mandatory — An agreement for sale does not create any interest or charge on the property and does not confer title, it merely creates a right to obtain a registered sale deed — Possession delivered under an
India Law Library Docid # 2432177

(447) ANJUMAN ISHAAT-E-TALEEM TRUST Vs. THE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND OTHERS[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 01-09-2025
Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009 (RTE Act) — Applicability to minority educational institutions — Constitutional validity — Interpretation of Article 21A and Article 30(1) of the Constitution — Harmonious construction required — RTE Act aims at universal elementary education, a fundamental right — Minority rights under Article 30(1) are not absolute and are subject to reasonable regulation in the interest of education and national goals —
India Law Library Docid # 2432450

(448) STATE OF RAJASTHAN Vs. AJIT SINGH AND OTHERS[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 01-09-2025
Indian Succession Act, 1925 — Section 63 and Indian Evidence Act, 1872 — Section 68 — Will validity — Probate — High Court upheld the validity of a Will and granted probate, finding compliance with statutory requirements — State of Rajasthan sought to challenge this based on escheat, but its locus standi was questioned.
India Law Library Docid # 2432760

(449) BUDHESWAR KARMAKAR Vs. STATE OF ASSAM[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 01-09-2025
Penal Code, 1860 — Section 302 — Murder — Conviction — Appeal — Defence plea of provocation — Victim attempting to outrage modesty of accused’s wife — Accused's assertion that death occurred from a fall — Medical evidence confirming head injuries caused death — Eyewitness accounts of blows with a lathi — Absence of blood stains on seized weapon and lack of forensic analysis weaken prosecution case. (Paras 3,
India Law Library Docid # 2433531

(450) SHANKAR MAHTO Vs. STATE OF BIHAR[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 01-09-2025
Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987 — Directions sought by Supreme Court Legal Services Committee (SCLSC) — Focus on streamlining the process of transmitting case files and documents between various legal aid committees and jail authorities to the SCLSC.
India Law Library Docid # 2433533

(451) TARUN SHARMA Vs. STATE OF HARYANA[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 01-09-2025
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 — Section 374(2) and Section 311 — Indian Penal Code, 1860 — Section 302 — Appeal against conviction and sentence for murder — High Court hearing appeal on the same day as appointment of amicus curiae without sufficient time for preparation, consultation, or perusal of records — Conviction and sentence set aside due to lack of fair hearing and effective representation — Supreme Court remands for fresh hearing, but considering long incarceration, decides on merits.
India Law Library Docid # 2433457

(452) GEORGEKUTTY CHACKO Vs. M.N SAJI[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 01-09-2025
Promissory Note — Validity of Amount — Held that once a promissory note is accepted and acknowledged by both parties and the courts, the amount clearly specified therein cannot be unilaterally reduced.
India Law Library Docid # 2433458

(453) VASANTALATA KOM VIMALANAND MIRJANKAR REP. BY G.P.A. HOLDER Vs. DEEPA MAVINKURVE AND OTHERS[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 01-09-2025
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 — Section 114 — Review — Dismissal of Special Leave Petition (SLP) — A review petition is maintainable before the High Court even after an SLP against the original judgment has been dismissed in a non-speaking order. The dismissal of an SLP without speaking reasons does not operate as res judicata
India Law Library Docid # 2433459

(454) KIRAN Vs. RAJKUMAR JIVRAJ JAIN AND ANOTHER[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 01-09-2025
Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 — Section 18 — Bar on anticipatory bail — Section 18 of the Act bars the application of Section 438 of the Cr.PC in cases involving arrest for offences under the Act. This bar is not absolute and can be relaxed if a prima facie case for an offence under Section 3 of the Act is not made out based on the FIR and attendant facts.
India Law Library Docid # 2432205

(455) M/S. KKK HYDRO POWER LIMITED Vs. HIMACHAL PRADESH STATE ELECTRICITY BOARD LIMITED AND OTHERS[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 29-08-2025
Electricity Act, 2003 — Section 86(1)(B) — Regulation of Electricity Purchase — Price Determination — Price Agreements for Purchase of Electricity necessarily require review and approval of State Commission — Not a matter of Private Negotiation.
India Law Library Docid # 2432055

(456) STATE OF PUNJAB AND OTHERS Vs. EX. C. SATPAL SINGH[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 29-08-2025
Disciplinary Proceedings - Dismissal from Service — Unauthorized Absence — Departmental Inquiry — Show Cause Notice — Past Conduct — Rule 16. 2(1) Punjab Police Rules, 1934 — Respondent, a Constable, was dismissed from service for unauthorized absence — A departmental inquiry was conducted, and a chargesheet was issued — The respondent was given an opportunity to cross —
India Law Library Docid # 2432056

(457) SMT. BHAGWATI DEVI Vs. STATE OF UTTARAKHAND[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 29-08-2025
Penal Code, 1860 (IPC) — Section 498-A — Cruelty by husband or relatives of husband — Dowry demand — Conviction based solely on uncorroborated statements of interested witnesses with no independent or medical evidence to prove cruelty or dowry demand — Complaint did not mention dowry demand by appellant — Wife’s family witnesses gave contradictory statements and admitted no dowry demand at the
India Law Library Docid # 2432057

(458) CONST. AMAR SINGH Vs. UNION OF INDIA AND OTHER[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 29-08-2025
Disciplinary Proceedings — Charges — Proof — Constable found 12 kms from camp when permitted to visit hospital — Detained by civilians due to unwarranted activities affecting reputation of Force — Charge of leaving camp without permission not proved, but being found at distant residential colony instead of hospital and subsequent detention sufficiently proved conduct unbecoming of member of Armed
India Law Library Docid # 2432058

(459) M/S. TARACHAND LOGISTIC SOLUTIONS LIMITED Vs. STATE OF ANDHRA PRADESH AND OTHERS[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 29-08-2025
Andhra Pradesh Motor Vehicles Taxation Act, 1963 — Section 3 — Levy of tax — Requirement of motor vehicle being used or kept for use in a ‘public place’ — ‘Public place’ defined under Section 2(34) of Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 as a road, street, way or other place to which public has a right of access — Visakhapatnam Steel Plant premises, being a restricted area with controlled access, not a public place
India Law Library Docid # 2432059

(460) KATYAYINI ANGRE Vs. ARJUN SINGH KAK AND OTHERS[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 29-08-2025
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 (CPC) — Powers of Supreme Court — Article 142 of the Constitution of India, 1950 — Dissolution of marriage based on amicable settlement between parties — Supreme Court has the power to dissolve a marriage when parties have amicably settled their disputes and agreed to dissolve the marriage,
India Law Library Docid # 2433504