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(281) DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY Vs. CORPORATION BANK AND OTHERS[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 25-09-2025
Lease Agreement — Mortgage Clause — Prior written consent from Lieutenant Governor required for mortgage of the leased plot — DDA's right to unearned increase and pre-emptive purchase.
India Law Library Docid # 2433174

(282) GUJARAT URJA VIKAS NIGAM LIMITED Vs. ESSAR POWER LIMITED AND ANOTHER[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 25-09-2025
Electricity Act, 2003 — Section 125 — Appeals to Supreme Court — Parties must understand and apply judgments correctly, not selectively. This court's prior decision sets precedent. (Paras 11, 12, 36)

B. Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) — Interpretation of terms — Court must read the entire judgment to understand its import and ratio decidendi.
India Law Library Docid # 2433175

(283) EXECUTIVE TRADING COMPANY PRIVATE LIMITED Vs. GROW WELL MERCANTILE PRIVATE LIMITED[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 25-09-2025
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 (CPC) — Order 37 — Summary Suits — Procedure — Filing of reply/defence without leave to defend — High Court allowing filing of reply to Summons for Judgment without defendant first applying for leave to defend amounts to procedural deviation from Order 37 Rule 3(4) and 3(5) CPC.
India Law Library Docid # 2433176

(284) JYOTSNA DEVI Vs. THE STATE OF ASSAM AND OTHERS[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 25-09-2025
Education Law — Recruitment Rules — Applicability of — Selection process initiated under Assam Government Aided Junior College Management Rules, 2001 — Advertisement did not stipulate age limit — Government condoned appellant's overage — Subsequent approval of appointment — High Court relying on Assam Secondary Education (Provincialisation) Service Rules, 2003, which prescribed age
India Law Library Docid # 2433177

(285) SHREE NAGAR RAM LILA MAHOTSAV Vs. STATE OF UTTAR PRADESH AND OTHERS[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 25-09-2025
Religious Festivals and School Playgrounds — Resolution of Conflict — The Court requested the High Court to impress upon the District Administration to identify an alternative suitable site for religious festivals to ensure the exclusive use of the school playground by students, involving stakeholder consultation and proposal submission.
India Law Library Docid # 2433535

(286) M/S NETSITY SYSTEMS PVT. LTD. Vs. STATE GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI AND ANOTHER[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 25-09-2025
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 — Section 437/438 — Bail and Anticipatory Bail — Factors to consider when granting or cancelling bail — Conduct of the accused, including undertakings made before higher courts, is crucial and should not be overlooked. Simply filing a chargesheet is not sufficient grounds for automatic grant of bail, especially when the accused has a history of dubious conduct and has previously misled courts.
India Law Library Docid # 2433461

(287) M/s. U.P. ASBESTOS LIMITED Vs. STATE OF RAJASTHAN AND OTHERS[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 24-09-2025
Constitution of India, 1950 — Article 304(a) — Exemption from tax on sale of asbestos cement sheets and bricks manufactured in Rajasthan with fly ash content of 25% or more — Discriminatory vis-a-vis goods imported from outside the State — Held to violate Article 304(a) as no similar exemption was available for imported goods, creating a fiscal barrier and impeding free trade.
India Law Library Docid # 2433163

(288) ARSHAD NEYAZ KHAN Vs. STATE OF JHARKHAND AND ANOTHER[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 24-09-2025
Penal Code, 1860 (IPC) — Section 420 — Cheating and dishonestly inducing delivery of property — Ingredients — To prove cheating, it must be shown that the accused had a fraudulent or dishonest intention at the time of making the promise or representation — Mere failure to keep a promise subsequently does not imply a culpable intention from the beginning — In this case, no allegations suggesting intentional deception or dishonest intention at the time of the agreement for sale were
India Law Library Docid # 2433164

(289) SHOBHIT KUMAR MITTAL Vs. STATE OF UTTAR PRADESH AND ANOTHER[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 24-09-2025
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 (CrPC) — Section 482 — Quashing of FIR — Abuse of process of law — General allegations of harassment and cruelty without specific instances lack basis for criminal proceedings — FIR allegations against appellant were vague and omnibus, failing to establish any specific role or proximate relation to the alleged offences of hurt or cruelty.
India Law Library Docid # 2433165

(290) ANUKUL SINGH Vs. STATE OF UTTAR PRADESH AND ANOTHER[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 24-09-2025
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 (CrPC) — Section 482 — Inherent Powers of High Court — Quashing of proceedings — Abuse of process of law — Maliciously instituted proceedings — When allegations in FIR or complaint, even if taken at face value, do not constitute any offence or make out a case against the accused.
India Law Library Docid # 2433166

(291) RAJNESH SHARMA Vs. M/S. BUSINESS PARK TOWN PLANNERS LTD.[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 24-09-2025
Consumer Protection Act, 1986 — Section 14 — Grant of Compensation — Actual Loss — Compensation must be based on proven actual loss suffered by the consumer, not for windfalls. However, this principle does not preclude a court from determining a reasonable rate of interest on refund.
India Law Library Docid # 2433167

(292) HLV LIMITED (FORMERLY KNOWN AS HOTEL LEELAVENTURE PVT. LTD.) Vs. PBSAMP PROJECTS PVT. LTD.[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 24-09-2025
Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 — Section 31(7)(a) and (b) — Interest on award — Party autonomy — Arbitral Tribunal's discretion to award interest under Section 31(7)(a) is subject to any agreement between the parties — Party autonomy to determine pre-award interest prevails over the Tribunal's discretion — If parties agree on an interest regime, the arbitrator must enforce it, and courts cannot add further interest at the execution stage.
India Law Library Docid # 2433168

(293) BAR COUNCIL OF MAHARASHTRA AND GOA Vs. RAJIV NARESHCHANDRA NARULA AND OTHERS[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 24-09-2025
Advocates Act, 1961 — Section 35 — Professional Misconduct — Referral of complaint to Disciplinary Committee — Requirement of reasoned order — A Bar Council must apply its mind and have a reasoned belief that an advocate has committed misconduct before referring a complaint to its Disciplinary Committee — A cryptic or laconic order without discussing the allegations renders the reference invalid.
India Law Library Docid # 2433169

(294) DIVYAGNAKUMARI HARISINH PARMAR AND OTHERS Vs. UNION OF INDIA AND OTHERS[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 24-09-2025
Grant of Land Under Portuguese Law - Interpretation of 'Alvara' Rights - The case concerned land grants made between 1923 and 1930 under the erstwhile Portuguese Government in Dadra and Nagar Haveli, governed by the Organic Structure of the Lands of Nagar Haveli (OA). These grants, known as 'Alvaras', were of indefinite duration, transferable, and inheritable, subject to conditions of agricultural
India Law Library Docid # 2433170

(295) RAMA BAI Vs. M/S AMIT MINERALS THROUGH INCHARGE OFFICER/ COMPETENT OFFICER AND ANOTHER[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 24-09-2025
Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 — Sections 149(2)(a)(ii) and 15 — Renewal of Driving Licences — Driver not holding a valid license on the date of accident — Insurance Company absolved of liability as per law for breach of policy conditions.
India Law Library Docid # 2433178

(296) M. VARADHAN Vs. UNION OF INDIA AND ANOTHER[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 24-09-2025
Advocates Act, 1961 — Section 3 — State Bar Councils — Elections — Delayed elections in some states for decades — Direction to Bar Council of India to ensure elections of all State Bar Councils are held, either simultaneously or in a phased manner, and concluded by 31.01.2026.
India Law Library Docid # 2433536

(297) GURIA SWAYAM SEVI SANSTHAN Vs. UNION OF INDIA AND OTHERS[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 24-09-2025
Children Act, 1960 — Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 — Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956 — Trafficking of children, missing children, recovery and restoration — Challenges — Wide network across multiple states and overseas destinations — Lack of coordination among state police units.
India Law Library Docid # 2433462

(298) HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH AND ANOTHER Vs. JYOTSNA DOHALIA AND ANOTHER[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 23-09-2025
Madhya Pradesh Judicial Service (Recruitment and Conditions of Service) Rules, 1994 — Rule 7 — Eligibility criteria for recruitment of Judicial Officers — Amended Rule 7 required practice as an advocate for at least three years or specific marks in the first attempt — Candidates were permitted to participate in the recruitment process subject to the outcome of challenge to the validity of the Rules — Subsequent
India Law Library Docid # 2433138

(299) AIRPORTS AUTHORITY OF INDIA Vs. COMMISSIONER OF SERVICE TAX[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 23-09-2025
Finance Act, 1994 — Section 66 read with Section 65(105)(zzm) — Levy of Service Tax — Airport Services — Construction of Section 65(23) defining "cargo handling service" and its exclusion of "handling of export cargo" — Section 65(105)(zzm) defines "taxable service" to include any service provided by Airports Authority in any airport — Held, exclusion of export cargo from "cargo handling
India Law Library Docid # 2433139

(300) SATHEESH V.K. Vs. THE FEDERAL BANK LTD.[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 23-09-2025
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 (CPC) — Order 47 Rule 7(1) — Appeal against order refusing review — No appeal lies from an order refusing a review, as the original decree or order remains unchanged
India Law Library Docid # 2433140