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(601) DASARI ANIL KUMAR AND ANOTHER Vs. THE CHILD WELFARE PROJECT DIRECTOR AND OTHERS[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 12-08-2025
Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 — Sections 3, 36, 37, 38 — Custody of minor children — Adoption — Whether police action of taking custody of children from alleged adoptive parents was illegal and without authority — High Court setting aside Single Judge order, directing Committee to pass orders under Section 37 and competent authority to decide adoption applications — Supreme Court directing return of children to adoptive parents invoking Article 142 of Constitution
India Law Library Docid # 2428701

(602) SUNIL SHARMA Vs. M/S HERO FINCORP LIMITED AND ANOTHER[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 12-08-2025
Penal Code, 1860 (IPC) — Section 405 — Criminal Breach of Trust — Ingredients — Entrustment of property or dominion over property — Dishonest misappropriation or conversion — Violation of law or contract — Mere debtor-creditor relationship arising from a loan transaction does not constitute criminal breach of trust. A loan advanced by a lender to a borrower, where the borrower has beneficial ownership of
India Law Library Docid # 2428936

(603) ALOK KUMAR Vs. THE STATE OF BIHAR AND OTHERS[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 12-08-2025
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 (CrPC) — Section 161 — Statements — Clubbing of FIRs — Where multiple FIRs are registered against a builder for similar offences related to home buyers, and the builder undertakes to settle claims by depositing money and providing security, this Court can direct clubbing of all FIRs and treat subsequent FIRs as statements under Section 161 CrPC to facilitate a comprehensive
India Law Library Docid # 2432123

(604) REETESH KUMAR SINGH AND OTHERS Vs. STATE OF UTTAR PRADESH AND OTHERS[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 12-08-2025
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 (CPC) — Order 29, Rule 1 — Miscellaneous Applications in Appeals — Examination dispute — Re-evaluation of questions for Revenue Lekhpal post ordered — Previous orders directed High Court to consider objections filed only by a specific date — Applicants' claims for re-evaluation excluded due to procedural issues or late filing — Supreme Court's decision on individual
India Law Library Docid # 2433565

(605) BHANU PRAKASH KAMLE @ BABLOO Vs. STATE OF UTTAR PRADESH AND ANOTHER[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 12-08-2025
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 (CrPC) — Section 482 — Quashing of proceedings — High Court order quashed — Appellant sought adjournment due to counsel's unavailability — Appellant also filed a separate petition to quash proceedings under Section 125 Cr.P.C. — These grounds were erroneously used by High Court to reject the
India Law Library Docid # 2433566

(606) M.C. MEHTA Vs. UNION OF INDIA AND OTHERS[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 12-08-2025
Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 — Motor Vehicles (Amendment) Act, 2019 — Age of vehicles (Diesel 10 years, Petrol 15 years) — Interim direction — No coercive steps to be taken against owners of vehicles on grounds of age.
India Law Library Docid # 2433567

(607) KUSUM LATA GOSAIN AGRAWAL Vs. RAHUL AGRAWAL[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 12-08-2025
Transfer Petition (Civil) — Grounds for Transfer — Care of child and parents, lack of income, and long distance making defence difficult are valid grounds for transferring court proceedings.
India Law Library Docid # 2433568

(608) FOUNDATION FOR INDEPENDENT JOURNALISM AND ANOTHER Vs. UNION OF INDIA AND OTHERS[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 12-08-2025
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 — Section 152 — Vires under challenge — Notice issued in a related matter by a Bench presided over by the Chief Justice of India.
India Law Library Docid # 2433569

(609) MINAXI CHANDULAL SHAH AND OTHERS Vs. UNION OF INDIA AND OTHERS[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 12-08-2025
Registration of Births and Deaths Act, 1969 — Section 13(3) (as amended in 2023) — Constitutionality — Conflicting views of High Courts — Special Leave Petition concerning conflicting judicial opinions on the constitutional validity of the amendment to Section 13(3) of the Act, as amended in 2023 — Supreme Court to examine these divergent views.
India Law Library Docid # 2433570

(610) AURELIANO FERNANDES Vs. THE STATE OF GOA AND OTHERS[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 12-08-2025
Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013 — Section 4, Section 2(o), Section 2(p) — Implementation of Act — Survey for Constitution of Internal Complaints Committee (ICC) — Court directed survey to ascertain constitution of ICC in private organizations — Chief Labour Commissioner of each State to ensure collection of data by Labour Commissioner or equivalent officer in
India Law Library Docid # 2433571

(611) TIME CITY INFRASTRUCTURE AND HOUSING LIMITED LUCKNOW Vs. THE STATE OF U.P. AND OTHER[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 11-08-2025
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 (CPC) – Order 39 Rule 3 and Proviso – Grant of ex parte injunction – Requirements – Court must record reasons for granting injunction without notice to the opposite party, and the applicant must comply with clauses (a) and (b) of the proviso – Compliance is mandatory.
India Law Library Docid # 2428626

(612) GURDEEP SINGH Vs. THE STATE OF PUNJAB[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 11-08-2025
Penal Code, 1860 (IPC) — Sections 307, 120B, 225, 186, 332, 353 — Attempt to murder, criminal conspiracy, escape or attempt to escape from custody, obstructing public servant, voluntarily causing hurt to deter public servant from his duty, assault or criminal force to deter public servant from discharge of his duty — Conviction and sentence upheld — Appellant, an Assistant Superintendent of Jail, facilitated escape
India Law Library Docid # 2428558

(613) ARSHNOOR KAUR AND ANOTHER Vs. THE UNION OF INDIA AND OTHERS[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 11-08-2025
Army Act, 1950 — Section 12 — Notification permitting women to join JAG branch — Restriction on number of women candidates not permissible — Union of India cannot impose additional restrictions beyond Section 12 by policy or administrative instruction.
India Law Library Docid # 2428559

(614) IN RE: “CITY HOUNDED BY STRAYS, KIDS PAY PRICE”[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 11-08-2025
Constitution of India, 1950 – Article 19(1)(d) & 21 – Fundamental Rights – Infringement of – Stray dogs – Presence of stray dogs on streets and public places constitutes infringement of right to move freely and right to life and personal liberty – State has a duty to prevent such infringement.
India Law Library Docid # 2428702

(615) IN RE: N. PEDDI RAJU AND OTHERS ...ALLEGED CONTEMNORS[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 11-08-2025
Contempt of Court — Scandalous allegations against Judges — Transfer petition based on apprehension of partiality and procedural discrimination due to summary curtailment of arguments and political status of a respondent — Supreme Court dismissed transfer petition but issued notice for contempt due to scandalous remarks against High Court Judge.
India Law Library Docid # 2428719

(616) INDIAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION AND ANOTHER Vs. UNION OF INDIA AND OTHERS[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 11-08-2025
Consumer Protection — Misleading Advertisements — Drugs and Magic Remedies (Objectionable Advertisements) Act, 1954 — Consumer Protection Act, 2019 — Indian Medical Association sought action against Patanjali Ayurved Ltd. for violations. Court noted substantial achievement of petitioners' original prayers through various orders. — Writ Petition disposed of as prayers substantially achieved,
India Law Library Docid # 2432120

(617) MOHIT KUMAR Vs. KULDEEP SINGH AND OTHERS[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 11-08-2025
Election Law — Sarpanch Election — Recounting of votes — Supreme Court directed recounting of votes by its Registrar and ordered production of EVMs — Registrar's report, videographed and signed by parties, found credible — High Court's judgment setting aside Election Tribunal's order for recounting was unsustainable.
India Law Library Docid # 2433572

(618) BHUPESH KUMAR BAGHEL Vs. UNION OF INDIA AND OTHERS[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 11-08-2025
Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 — Section 44(1) — Special Court's jurisdiction — Trial of scheduled offence and money laundering offence — Special Court's jurisdiction for money laundering offence is not dependent on any orders in the scheduled offence — Trials of both sets of offences by the same court are not joint trials.
India Law Library Docid # 2433573

(619) JITENDRA SINGH Vs. RAMESHWAR P. GUPTA AND OTHERS[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 11-08-2025
Water Bodies — Restoration Directions — Allotments of certain water bodies were quashed and respondents were directed to restore, maintain, and protect them, including removing obstructions from the catchment area within three months. (Para 1)
India Law Library Docid # 2433574

(620) GIAN CHAND GARG Vs. HARPAL SINGH AND ANOTHER[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 11-08-2025
Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 — Section 138 — Offence of — Nature of — Primarily a civil wrong, made compoundable by Section 147 — Intended to facilitate smooth business transactions and enhance credibility of negotiable instruments rather than punish offenders.
India Law Library Docid # 2433575