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(941) SUNIL Vs. STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND OTHERS[BOMBAY HIGH COURT (NAGPUR BENCH)] 19-11-2025
Constitution of India, 1950 — Article 226 — Writ Petition — Challenge to Caste Validity Certificate Invalidation — Scheduled Tribe Caste Certificate Scrutiny Committee — Invalidation of 'Halba Scheduled Tribe' claim based on unrelated 'Koshti' entries and alleged incorrect language ('Modi') of pre-Constitution documents — Judicial scrutiny of Scrutiny Committee's decision — High Court found Committee failed to
India Law Library Docid # 2436997

(942) KRISH Vs. UNION OF INDIA AND OTHERS[BOMBAY HIGH COURT (NAGPUR BENCH)] 19-11-2025
Scheduled Tribes Certificate Verification — 'Halbi' Scheduled Tribe Claim — Rejection of Caste Claim — Caste Scrutiny Committee — Perversity and Arbitrariness — The Caste Scrutiny Committee (Committee) invalidated petitioner's caste claim despite a previous High Court judgment validating the caste claim of his father as 'Halbi' Scheduled Tribe on identical facts — The Committee's rejection, which relied on
India Law Library Docid # 2436998

(943) UMAKANT RATH AND OTHERS Vs. DEENBANDHU RATH AND OTHERS[CHHATTISGARH HIGH COURT] 19-11-2025
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 (CPC) — Order 7 Rule 11 (d) — Rejection of Plaint — Bar by law (Order IX Rule 9) — A plaint cannot be rejected under Order 7 Rule 11 (d) unless the statutory bar (such as under Order IX Rule 9) is evident on the face of the plaint itself — Where the question of bar depends upon disputed facts, such as the identity of the cause of action, subject-matter, and parties between the present suit and a
India Law Library Docid # 2435850

(944) PARMINDER SINGH AND OTHERS Vs. NARENDRA KAUR ALIAS JASWINDER KAUR AND OTHERS[PUNJAB AND HARYANA HIGH COURT] 19-11-2025
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 (CPC) — Order 7 Rule 11 — Rejection of Plaint — Insufficient Court Fee — Suit for Declaration and Joint Possession as Co-owner/Co-sharer — Defendants sought rejection of plaint arguing plaintiffs were not in possession and thus required to affix ad valorem court fee instead of fixed court fee on the relief of joint possession — Held, fixed court fee is payable on a suit filed by a
India Law Library Docid # 2437094

(945) HARPREET SINGH Vs. SUMAN LATA SUD AND OTHERS[PUNJAB AND HARYANA HIGH COURT] 19-11-2025
Constitution of India, 1950 — Article 227 — Civil Revision Petition — Scope of interference — High Court's power of superintendence under Article 227 is to be exercised with judicial discipline, keeping interference to the minimum, and not acting as a court of appeal, especially when the orders under challenge are in accordance with law — Impugned order dismissing application for amendment of
India Law Library Docid # 2437095

(946) SIMRANPREET KAUR MINOR THROUGH HER MOTHER AND ANOTHER Vs. RAJENDER SINGH AND OTHERS[PUNJAB AND HARYANA HIGH COURT] 19-11-2025
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 (CPC) — Second Appeal (Section 100) and Punjab Courts Act, 1918 — Section 41 (Old Section 100 CPC scope) — Scope of Interference — Jurisdiction in second appeal is limited to errors in law or procedure; it does not extend to interfering with findings of fact, even if they appear erroneous, including findings based on documentary evidence — Citing Supreme Court
India Law Library Docid # 2437096

(947) YAKUB AND OTHERS Vs. SULEMAN AND OTHERS[PUNJAB AND HARYANA HIGH COURT] 19-11-2025
Transfer of Property Act, 1882 — Section 58, 60, 62 — Limitation Act, 1963 — Article 61(a) — Mortgage — Usufructuary Mortgage — Right of Redemption — Acquisition of Ownership by Mortgagee by Prescription — Principle of "Once a mortgage, always a mortgage" applies; a mortgage is always redeemable — In usufructuary mortgage, the mortgagee does not become owner merely by efflux of
India Law Library Docid # 2437097

(948) PREM CHAND Vs. STATE OF HARYANA AND OTHERS[PUNJAB AND HARYANA HIGH COURT] 19-11-2025
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 (CPC) — Regular Second Appeal (RSA) — Scope of Second Appeal in Punjab and Haryana — Second appeals filed in Punjab and Haryana are governed by Section 41 of the Punjab Courts Act, 1918, and not Section 100 CPC — Consequently, the framing of a 'substantial question of law' is not mandatory for entertaining such appeals, following Supreme Court precedents
India Law Library Docid # 2437098

(949) NATIONAL INSURANCE COMPANY LIMITED Vs. SUKHI DEVI AND OTHERS[PUNJAB AND HARYANA HIGH COURT] 19-11-2025
Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 — Contributory Negligence — Death caused by collision with a stationary truck parked without warnings — Allegation of contributory negligence against deceased driver rejected where the driver of the offending (parked) vehicle did not appear as a witness to corroborate facts of deceased's negligence — Burden of proving contributory negligence lies on the party
India Law Library Docid # 2437099

(950) AMANDEEP KUMAR @ ANNU Vs. STATE OF PUNJAB[PUNJAB AND HARYANA HIGH COURT] 19-11-2025
Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967 (UAPA) — Sections 13, 16, 17, 18, 18-B, 20 — Explosive Substances Act, 1908 — Sections 3, 4, 5 — Penal Code, 1860 (IPC) — Sections 307, 212, 427, 120-B — Arms Act, 1959 — Sections 25, 25(6), 25(7), 25(8)-54-59 — Bail — Grant of bail in UAPA cases based on long pre-trial incarceration — Right to speedy trial (Article 21 of the Constitution) — Accused in custody for 3 years, 6 months, and 14 days — Co-accused released on bail after over
India Law Library Docid # 2437100

(951) GIREN @ GIRIN DAS Vs. STATE OF ASSAM AND OTHERS[GAUHATI HIGH COURT] 19-11-2025
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 (CrPC) — Sections 397 and 401 — Criminal Revision — Conviction under Section 326 of Indian Penal Code (IPC) upheld by Appellate Court — Scope of Revision — High Court in revision examined whether the Trial Court and Appellate Court properly appreciated evidence and whether conviction was sustainable — Finding that eye-witnesses' testimonies (including the victim and relatives) were consistent, trustworthy, and corroborated by medical evidence (grievous
India Law Library Docid # 2437291

(952) DEBASHISH ROY Vs. PUNJAB NATIONAL BANK AND ANOTHER[GAUHATI HIGH COURT] 19-11-2025
Service Law — Annual Performance Appraisal Report (APAR) — Assessment and Grading — Judicial Review — Challenge to below-benchmark APAR resulting in denial of promotion — Petitioner awarded 59 marks (one mark short of benchmark 60), despite narrative assessment describing performance as 'very good' and 'requiring minimal supervision' — Inconsistencies between narrative description and numerical grading — Reviewing Authority mechanically concurred with Reporting Authority's marks without
India Law Library Docid # 2437292

(953) MADRAS BAR ASSOCIATION Vs. UNION OF INDIA AND ANOTHER[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 19-11-2025
Constitution of India, 1950 — Articles 14, 32, 136, 141, 142, 226, 227, 323-A, 323-B, 368 — Separation of powers — Judicial Independence — Constitutional Supremacy — Judicial Review — Tribunals Reforms Act, 2021 (Impugned Act) — Challenge to vires — The Impugned Act, which reproduces provisions previously struck down in Madras Bar Association v. Union of India (MBA) cases, is unconstitutional as it constitutes an impermissible legislative override of binding
India Law Library Docid # 2435531

(954) RAJESWARI AND OTHERS Vs. SHANMUGAM AND ANOTHER[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 19-11-2025
Registration Act, 1908 — Section 17(1)(e) — Compulsory registration of non-testamentary instruments — Assignment of a decree for specific performance of an agreement of sale of immovable property — Whether such assignment deed requires compulsory registration — A decree for specific performance of a contract for sale of immovable property does not, of itself, create any right, title, or interest in or charge
India Law Library Docid # 2435532

(955) ALL INDIA JUDGES ASSOCIATION AND OTHERS Vs. UNION OF INDIA AND OTHERS[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 19-11-2025
Constitution of India, 1950 — Articles 233, 235, 309, 32, 141, 142 — Higher Judicial Services (HJS) — Determination of Seniority — Source of Recruitment — Recruitment to HJS is through Regular Promotees (RP), Limited Departmental Competitive Examinations (LDCE), and Direct Recruits (DR) — Supreme Court has jurisdiction under Article 142 and other provisions to lay down uniform guidelines for
India Law Library Docid # 2435533

(956) TALLI GRAM PANCHAYAT Vs. UNION OF INDIA AND OTHERS[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 19-11-2025
National Green Tribunal Act, 2010 — Section 16(h) — Limitation period for appeal against Environmental Clearance (EC) — Communication of EC to "any person aggrieved" — The date of commencement of the 30-day limitation period (extendable by 60 days) starts from the earliest date on which the order granting EC is "communicated" to the aggrieved person by any of the duty bearers (MoEF&CC,
India Law Library Docid # 2435534

(957) THE GOVERNMENT OF TAMIL NADU, REP. BY ITS SECRETARY, TRANSPORT DEPARTMENT AND OTHERS Vs. P.R. JAGANATHAN AND OTHERS[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 19-11-2025
Tamil Nadu Acquisition of Land for Industrial Purposes Act, 1997 — Sections 7 and 12 — Land Acquisition — Determination of Compensation — Agreement under Section 7(2) and 7(4) — Concluded Contract — Effect on Statutory Provisions (Section 12) — Section 7(2) and (4) allow determination of compensation by agreement between the Government and the landowner — Once a voluntary agreement determining compensation is reached, it becomes a concluded contract
India Law Library Docid # 2435535

(958) IN THE MATTER OF: M/S INOX WORLD INDUSTRIES PVT LTD Vs. IFFCO TOKIO GENERAL INSURANCE COMPANY LIMITED[DELHI HIGH COURT] 19-11-2025
Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 — Section 37(2)(a) — Appeal against termination of arbitral proceedings — Sole Arbitrator allowed respondent's application under Section 16 and terminated proceedings — Challenge to the Sole Arbitrator’s decision upholding the validity of an arbitration clause (Clause 13 of the Policy) which restricted arbitration only to the 'quantum to be paid' (liability being
India Law Library Docid # 2435967

(959) MURARI LAL AND OTHERS Vs. STATE OF NCT OF DELHI[DELHI HIGH COURT] 19-11-2025
Penal Code, 1860 (IPC) — Sections 498A, 304B, 302 read with Section 34 — Dowry death — Cruelty — Conviction by Trial Court under Sections 498A/304B/34 IPC — Wife died less than a year after marriage under suspicious circumstances — Evidence established repeated demand for dowry (Rs. 50,000/-, colour TV, and scooter) by accused (husband, father-in-law, mother-in-law) constituting
India Law Library Docid # 2435968

(960) INDIAN SOCIETY OF ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION Vs. UNION OF INDIA AND OTHERS[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 19-11-2025
Transplantation of Human Organs Act, 1994 — The legislation, enacted pursuant to State resolutions, aims at uniformity, equality, and access in organ donation — Subsequent amendments (2011) and Rules (2014) broadened the scope to include tissue transplants and enabled swap transplantation (Section 9(3A)) — Non-adoption of 2011 amendments and 2014 Rules by certain States/UTs (e.g., Andhra Pradesh,
India Law Library Docid # 2435981

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