(581) SUKHARI RAM AND OTHERS Vs. THE STATE OF BIHAR[PATNA HIGH COURT] 30-04-2026 Penal Code, 1860 (IPC) — Sections 307/34 and 323 — Appeal against conviction for attempt to murder and voluntarily causing hurt — Prosecution case rested on testimonies of victim and his nephew, with limited support from another witness — Court noted inconsistencies regarding manner of occurrence, visibility, and prior enmity — Medical evidence, while showing grievous injury, also admitted possibility India Law Library Docid # 2443673
(582) M/S FAIRFIELD INDUSTRIES LLP Vs. UNION OF INDIA ,MINISTRY OF FINANCE AND OTHERS[GUJARAT HIGH COURT] 30-04-2026 Customs Act, 1962 — Section 110 — Seizure of Distillate Marine Oil — Petitioner challenged seizure of Distillate Marine Oil imported for industrial use — Test reports indicated presence of diesel fraction and failure to meet certain marine fuel parameters — Court held that Distillate Marine Fuel under IS 16731/ISO 8217 is prescribed for marine purposes only and the mention of stationary diesel engines in India Law Library Docid # 2443387
(583) ICICI LOMBARD GENERAL INSURANCE CO LTD Vs. PRAFULBHAI RAVJIBJHAI PATEL AND ANOTHER[GUJARAT HIGH COURT] 30-04-2026 Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 — Section 173, 166 — First Appeal — Insurance Company’s Liability — Appeal filed by Insurance Company against award for compensation claiming exoneration from liability due to breach of policy conditions. India Law Library Docid # 2443388
(584) BHIKHABHAI MALABHAI BABARIA Vs. STATE OF GUJARAT AND OTHERS[GUJARAT HIGH COURT] 30-04-2026 Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 — Awards of Industrial Tribunal — Permanency of employees — Petitioners were laborers in Una Gram Panchayat, which converted to Una Nagarpalika — Industrial Tribunal awarded permanency from 01-01-1989 — This award was confirmed by the High Court and Supreme Court — Petitioners are entitled to pension and retirement benefits. India Law Library Docid # 2443389
(585) SRI SAI SANTOSH ENTERPRISES AND OTHERS Vs. THE STATE OF TELANGANA AND OTHERS[TELANGANA HIGH COURT] 30-04-2026 Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 (CrPC) — Section 482 — Quashing of proceedings — Dishonour of cheque — Cheque issued for medical treatment expenses — Cheque dishonoured due to "payment stopped by drawer" — Held, dishonour due to stop payment instructions attracts Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 (NI Act) as it is akin to insufficiency of funds India Law Library Docid # 2443404
(586) T. THARMARAJ PANDIAN (DIED) THR. LRS. AND OTHERS Vs. R. AYYAMMAL AND OTHERS[MADRAS HIGH COURT (MADURAI BENCH)] 30-04-2026 Transfer of Property Act, 1882 — Section 54 and Registration Act, 1908 — Section 49 — Unregistered Sale Deed — Admissibility in evidence for collateral purpose — An unregistered sale deed, though compulsorily registrable, can be admitted in evidence for collateral purposes, such as to establish the character of possession of a party — The first India Law Library Docid # 2443258
(587) DAISY GNANAMMAL AND OTHERS Vs. PONNUTHAI AND OTHERS[MADRAS HIGH COURT (MADURAI BENCH)] 30-04-2026 Succession Act, 1925 — Sections 33, 33A, 41 to 48 — Distribution of property of an intestate — applicability of Section 33A to Indian Christians — Where an intestate dies without lineal descendants, distribution of property is governed by Sections 41 to 48, not Section 33A, which has specific exclusions for Indian Christians — Mother of the India Law Library Docid # 2443259
(588) SUBASHINI Vs. P. SELVARAJ AND OTHERS[MADRAS HIGH COURT (MADURAI BENCH)] 30-04-2026 Partition Suit — Appellant claiming share in six items of property — Trial Court dismissed the suit — First appellate Court granted partition for two items admitted as ancestral, but rejected for remaining items. India Law Library Docid # 2443260
(589) THOMPSON Vs. KASI NADAR (DIED) AND OTHERS[MADRAS HIGH COURT (MADURAI BENCH)] 30-04-2026 Will Interpretation — Equal Bequest to Sons — The testator bequeathed specific extents of land to his two sons — The court ruled that merely mentioning the "balance" of land for one son does not mean he should bear any shortage from the bequests made to the other sons — The intention was to benefit both sons equally, as the Will clearly India Law Library Docid # 2443261
(590) M/S. SRI KRISHNA ALLOYS Vs. SUPERINTENDING ENGINEER, METTUR ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION CIRCLE AND OTHERS[MADRAS HIGH COURT] 30-04-2026 Electricity Act, 2003 — Sections 151, 154(5) — Theft of Energy — Civil Liability — Appellant industry found to have tampered with electronic meter, leading to theft of electricity — Criminal case registered and assessment proceedings initiated — Appellant repeatedly challenged assessment and jurisdiction of electricity board through multiple writ petitions and appeals over two decades — The court upheld the electricity board's India Law Library Docid # 2443262
(591) M/S. COGNIZANT TECHNOLOGY SOLUTIONS INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED Vs. INCOME-TAX OFFICER (TDS)[MADRAS HIGH COURT] 30-04-2026 Income Tax Act, 1961 — Sections 9(1)(vi), Proviso (Explanations 4 to 6), 40(a)(i), 195, 201, 201(1A) — International Private Leased Circuit (IPLC) — Payments for bandwidth services — Retrospective application of Explanations 4 to 6 — Held, these explanations are expansionary and prospective from 01.04.2012 and not clarificatory of India Law Library Docid # 2443266
(592) BIBHUTI BHUSAN MOHANTY AND OTHERS Vs. UNION OF INDIA AND OTHERS[ORISSA HIGH COURT] 30-04-2026 Burmah Oil Company (Acquisition of Shares of Oil India Limited and of the Undertakings in India of Assam Oil Company Limited) Act, 1981 — Sections 11(2) and 12(3) — Employees in service before appointed date — Protection of rights to pension and other benefits — Nationalisation of Oil India Ltd — — Petitioners India Law Library Docid # 2443828
(593) SARADA PRASANNA NANDA Vs. M(MALICHITI) PADMINI KUMARI PATRA[ORISSA HIGH COURT] 30-04-2026 Civil Procedure Code, 1908 (CPC) — Order 41, Rule 27 — Additional evidence at appellate stage — Application for adducing additional evidence is not maintainable if the court can pronounce judgment without it — No vested right to adduce additional evidence as a routine matter — Appellate court is not expected to conduct a fresh India Law Library Docid # 2443829
(594) BIJAYALAXMI DAS Vs. STATE OF ODISHA AND OTHERS[ORISSA HIGH COURT] 30-04-2026 Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 (CrPC) — Section 154 — Registration of FIR — If information received discloses a cognizable offence, registration of FIR is mandatory — No preliminary inquiry is permissible in such a situation. India Law Library Docid # 2443830
(595) BABU @ SANJOYA BEHERA @ SANJOY KUMAR BEHERA Vs. STATE OF ORISSA[ORISSA HIGH COURT] 30-04-2026 Penal Code, 1860 — Sections 341, 506, 307 — Conviction for wrongful restraint, criminal intimidation, and attempt to murder — Appeal against conviction and sentence — Prosecution case: Appellant had made objectionable comments against victim, threatened victim's family for marriage proposal, and subsequently assaulted India Law Library Docid # 2443831
(596) LAXMAN SOREN Vs. STATE OF ORISSA[ORISSA HIGH COURT] 30-04-2026 Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 (CrPC) — Section 374(2) — Appeal against conviction under Section 354 IPC — Delay in FIR — While delay in lodging FIR in sexual offence cases is not always fatal, a convincing explanation for such delay is necessary, and its absence can be a factor in assessing the prosecution's case. India Law Library Docid # 2443832
(597) SUJAYA KUMAR MOHANTY Vs. REPUBLIC OF INDIA[ORISSA HIGH COURT] 30-04-2026 Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 — Section 374(2) — Appeal against conviction and sentence — Appellant convicted for offences under Section 477-A of the Indian Penal Code and Section 5(2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act — Co-accused acquitted — Appellant contended false implication and weakened prosecution case India Law Library Docid # 2443833
(598) RUDRA MADHAB MOHAPATRA AND OTHERS Vs. STATE OF ODISHA[ORISSA HIGH COURT] 30-04-2026 Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 (CrPC) — Bail — Non-compliance with statutory safeguards during arrest — Sections 47 and 48 of BNSS Act, 2023, and Article 22(1) of the Constitution of India mandate informing the arrestee of the grounds of arrest and notifying their relatives or friends — Failure to comply with these provisions can render the arrest and subsequent remand illegal, entitling the arrested person to be set free. India Law Library Docid # 2443834
(599) ANIL CHANDRA BALUNI AND OTHERS Vs. DR. R MEENAKSHI SUNDARAM PRINICIPAL SECRETARY AND OTHERS[UTTARAKHAND HIGH COURT] 30-04-2026 Contempt of Courts Act, 1971 — Non-compliance of Court order — Petitioner alleged that official continued to act as Managing Director despite appointment being set aside — Court noted that the official was relieved of his post and interim charge was given to another official — The Court found that the order had been fully India Law Library Docid # 2446845
(600) SACHIN KUMAR Vs. STATE OF UTTARAKHAND AND OTHERS[UTTARAKHAND HIGH COURT] 30-04-2026 Service Law — Dismissal from Service — Fraudulent Appointment — Petitioner appointed as Constable using an incorrect date of birth obtained from a second High School certificate, which made him eligible for the post by circumventing the age limit — The Court held that securing appointment in the Police Force by playing India Law Library Docid # 2446846