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(281) S.RAMESH Vs. THE STATE REP BY THE INSPECTOR OF POLICE[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 05-01-2026
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 (CrPC) — Section 41A — Notice of appearance before police officer — Accused facing allegations of cheating, breach of trust, and criminal intimidation — High Court rejected prayer for anticipatory bail — Supreme Court directed no coercive steps subject to cooperation with investigation — State
India Law Library Docid # 2438673

(282) VISHWA MOHAN JENA Vs. STATE OF U.P[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 05-01-2026
Penal Code, 1860 (IPC) — Sections 409, 420, 467, 468, 471, 120B — Appeal against rejection of bail by High Court — Appellant claims he was not director at relevant time and derived no benefit, and has been in jail for over a year — State alleges serious charges, numerous witnesses, and risk to trial if bail granted — Supreme Court considers arguments and grants bail.
India Law Library Docid # 2438676

(283) DEBASHISH KHAMARU Vs. STATE OF U.P.[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 05-01-2026
Penal Code, 1860 (IPC) — Sections 406, 417, 419, 420, 506 — Offences relating to criminal breach of trust, cheating, personation, and criminal intimidation — Bail — Complaint alleged inducement to invest money with promise of high returns, failure to refund — Serious allegations requiring investigation — However, admitted fact of
India Law Library Docid # 2438678

(284) PREMPAL SINGH Vs. STATE OF UTTAR PRADESH[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 05-01-2026
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 (CrPC) — Section 319 — Power to proceed against other persons appearing to have committed offence — Co-accused added later under Section 319 CrPC had allegations of overt acts similar to present appellants — This similarity supports granting relief to appellants.
India Law Library Docid # 2438679

(285) RAKESH KUMAR RAI Vs. THE STATE OF CHHATTISGARH AND OTHERS[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 05-01-2026
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 (CrPC) — Section 439 — Grant of Bail — Appellant incarcerated since 21.10.2023 for offences triable by Magistrate — Appellant entitled to bail — High Court order rejecting bail set aside — Appellant to be released on bail as per trial court's conditions.
India Law Library Docid # 2438681

(286) UNION OF INDIA AND OTHERS Vs. MANMOHAN SINGH[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 05-01-2026
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 (CPC) — Order 41 Rule 11 — Admission of appeals — Power to dismiss summarily — Court may dismiss an appeal without sending for the respondent if the appeal is frivolous, vexatious or meritless — However, if there is a substantial question of law, the court must hear the respondent.
India Law Library Docid # 2438694

(287) SUKHCHAIN Vs. THE STATE OF MADHYA PRADESH[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 05-01-2026
Penal Code, 1860 (IPC) — Sections 489-A and 489-D — Conviction and sentence of fixed term — Suspension of sentence pending appeal — High Court rejecting application for suspension of sentence — Supreme Court allowing appeal — High Court's order set aside — Appellant to be released on bail — Reason for High Court's order being non-speaking and failure to apply settled principles of law for suspension
India Law Library Docid # 2438697

(288) NARENDRA CHAWARIYA Vs. STATE OF MADHYA PRADESH AND ANOTHER[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 05-01-2026
Penal Code, 1860 (IPC) — Section 363, 366, 376(1) — Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 — Section 3, 4 — Suspension of sentence pending appeal — Appellant convicted for offences under IPC and POCSO Act, sentenced to 10 years imprisonment — Appellant has been in custody for five years, which is half
India Law Library Docid # 2438705

(289) DHRUVIL PATEL Vs. THE STATE OF CHHATTISGARH[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 05-01-2026
Bail — Release on Bail — Supreme Court granted bail to the appellant as he was in judicial custody since July 2025 and all the offences stated in the FIR were Magistrate triable.
India Law Library Docid # 2438706

(290) ROSHAN LAL Vs. THE STATE OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AND OTHERS[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 05-01-2026
Review Petition — Rejection of — Special Leave Petition against original order dismissed as withdrawn — Subsequent Special Leave Petition against rejection of review petition not maintainable.
India Law Library Docid # 2438899

(291) MAHESH KUMAR AGARWAL Vs. UNION OF INDIA AND OTHERS[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 19-12-2025
Constitution of India, 1950 — Article 21 — Right to travel abroad and right to hold a passport as a facet of personal liberty — Any restriction on this right must be fair, just, and reasonable, and proportionate to a legitimate purpose — The State’s power to restrain a citizen’s freedom must be narrowly confined, proportionate, and clearly anchored in law.
India Law Library Docid # 2437139

(292) DR. AMIT ARYA Vs. KAMLESH KUMARI[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 19-12-2025
Specific Relief Act, 1963 — Section 28 (1) — Decree for specific performance — Payment of purchase money — Extension of time — Execution of decree — Where a decree for specific performance allows a period for the purchaser to pay the purchase money, the court has the power under Section 28(1) to extend this time on such terms as it deems fit — The power to extend time for performance of the conditions of the decree cannot be the end of the transaction, and adopting a hyper-technical approach
India Law Library Docid # 2437140

(293) TARACHANDRA Vs. BHAWARLAL AND ANOTHER[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 19-12-2025
M.P. Land Revenue Code, 1959 (MPLRC) — Sections 109, 110 — Mutation of Land Records — Acquisition of Right — Mutation based on a Will — The MPLRC and the Madhya Pradesh Bhu-Rajasv Sanhita (Bhu-Abhilekhon Mein Namantaran) Niyam, 2018, do not prohibit mutation based on a registered will; application for mutation based on a will must be considered on merits — Full Bench decision of the High Court confirmed that an application for mutation based on a will cannot be rejected at the threshold — Where
India Law Library Docid # 2437141

(294) BELIDE SWAGATH KUMAR Vs. STATE OF TELANGANA AND ANOTHER[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 19-12-2025
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 (CrPC) — Section 482 — Quashing of criminal proceedings — Penal Code, 1860 (IPC) — Section 498A (Cruelty by husband or relatives) — Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961 (DP Act) — Sections 3 and 4 (Penalty for giving/taking/demanding dowry) — Allegations of matrimonial discord and cruelty — High Court refused to quash FIR and consequent complaint case against husband (appellant) for Section 498A IPC and DP Act charges, despite quashing proceedings
India Law Library Docid # 2437142

(295) BHIKA RAM AND ANOTHER Vs. STATE OF RAJASTHAN AND OTHERS[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 19-12-2025
Rajasthan Land Revenue Act, 1956 — Section 16 — Creation of Revenue Villages — Naming Convention — Circular dated 20.08.2009, Clause 4 — Policy regarding naming — Clause 4 mandates that the name of a new Revenue Village shall not be based on any person, religion, caste, or sub-caste — Names "Amargarh" and "Sagatsar" derived from names of individuals (Amarram and Sagat Singh) — Naming
India Law Library Docid # 2437143

(296) STATE OF U.P. AND ANOTHER Vs. MOHD ARSHAD KHAN AND ANOTHER[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 19-12-2025
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 (CrPC) — Quashing of FIR — Protection from Arrest — Directions for time-bound investigation — High Court, while declining to quash the FIR, directed the completion of investigation within 90 days and granted protection from arrest till the court takes cognizance (following 'Shobhit Nehra v. State of U.P.') — 'Legality': Such directions granting protection from arrest while
India Law Library Docid # 2437144

(297) M.K. RANJITSINH AND OTHERS Vs. UNION OF INDIA AND OTHERS[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 19-12-2025
Environmental Law — Wildlife Protection and Conservation — Protection of Great Indian Bustard (GIB) and Lesser Florican (LF) — Conflict between conservation goals and green energy generation (solar/wind) — Supreme Court modified earlier blanket prohibition on overhead transmission lines based on Expert Committee recommendations to balance non-negotiable preservation of GIB with sustainable development and India's international climate change commitments —
India Law Library Docid # 2437133

(298) LAKSHMANAN Vs. STATE THROUGH THE DEPUTY SUPERINTENDENT OF POLICE AND OTHERS[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 19-12-2025
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 (CrPC) — Section 439(2) — Cancellation of Bail — Annulment of Bail — Distinction — Cancellation of bail is generally based on supervening circumstances and post-bail misconduct; Annulment of an order granting bail is warranted when the order is vitiated by perversity, illegality, arbitrariness, or non-application of mind — High Court granted bail ignoring prior cancellation of bail due to commission of murder by accused (while on bail) of a key witness in the first
India Law Library Docid # 2437134

(299) K.P. KIRANKUMAR @ KIRAN Vs. STATE BY PEENYA POLICE[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 19-12-2025
Penal Code, 1860 (IPC) — Section 366A, 372, 373, 34 — Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956 (ITPA) — Section 3, 4, 5, 6 — Child Trafficking and Commercial Sexual Exploitation — Evidence of Minor Victim — Appreciation of Evidence — Concurrent findings of fact by Trial Court and High Court regarding conviction for procuring and sexually exploiting a minor victim upheld — Prosecution case substantially corroborated by testimony of minor victim (PW-13),
India Law Library Docid # 2437135

(300) UNION OF INDIA AND OTHERS Vs. PRANAB KUMAR NATH[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 19-12-2025
Service Law — Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) Rules, 2001 — Rule 18(b) — Recruitment: Disqualification — Second Marriage — Rule 18(b) disqualifies a person who, having a spouse living, has entered into or contracted a marriage with another person from appointment to the Force — Respondent, a CISF Constable, was dismissed from service for marrying a second time while his first marriage subsisted, violating Rule 18(b) — Held, the rule is a service condition intended to maintain
India Law Library Docid # 2437136

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