(561) PRAMOD KUMAR AND OTHERS Vs. STATE OF U.P. AND OTHERS[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 04-02-2026 Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 (CrPC) — Section 173(8) — Further investigation — Police/investigating agency cannot conduct further investigation after a closure report has been accepted by the Magistrate without prior leave of the Magistrate or Court. India Law Library Docid # 2438989
(562) RUPESH KUMAR MEENA Vs. UNION OF INDIA AND OTHERS[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 04-02-2026 Civil Services Examination — Cadre Allocation — Seniority — Claim for re-allocation to an 'insider' vacancy based on non-joining of candidates senior in merit list — Court held that such a process cannot be adopted as it would render cadre allocation fluid and unsettled for all time. India Law Library Docid # 2438990
(563) MOHTASHEM BILLAH MALIK Vs. SANA AFTAB[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 04-02-2026 Guardians and Wards Act, 1890 — Section 25 — Custody of minor children — Determination of custody requires consideration of paramount welfare of children along with other factors like conduct of parties, financial capacity, standard of living, and comfort/education of children. High Court's view that only welfare is relevant is incorrect. India Law Library Docid # 2438991
(564) U.P. JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL COUNCIL INSTRUCTOR WELFARE ASSOCIATION AND OTHERS Vs. STATE OF UTTAR PRADESH AND OTHERS[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 04-02-2026 Right to Education Act, 2009 — Section 24(3) — Grievance redressal mechanism — While the Act provides for grievance redressal, it primarily pertains to defaults by teachers or disciplinary actions against them. It should not be read in isolation from other provisions and does not operate as an absolute bar to writ jurisdiction, especially when a matter has been adjudicated on merits. India Law Library Docid # 2438992
(565) M/S EMINENT COLONIZERS PRIVATE LIMITED Vs. RAJASTHAN HOUSING BOARD AND OTHERS[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 04-02-2026 Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 — Section 11 — Appointment of Arbitrator — Pre-2015 Amendment regime — Precedential value of Section 11 Court's order — Where the Section 11 Court appointed an arbitrator, the order, being a judicial order, became final and binding on the parties and subsequent proceedings, including India Law Library Docid # 2438993
(566) JITENDER KUMAR PANDEY AND OTHERS Vs. SUMAN GAUTAM AND OTHERS[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 04-02-2026 Uttar Pradesh Kshettra Panchayats and Zilla Panchayats Adhiniyam, 1961 — Section 15(2) — No Confidence Motion — Powers of District Magistrate — District Magistrate cannot determine the genuineness of signatures on India Law Library Docid # 2439547
(567) M/S. KABRA AND ASSOCIATES AND OTHERS Vs. REKHA RAJKUMAR HEMDEV AND OTHERS[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 04-02-2026 Consumer Protection Act, 2019 — Maintainability of Consumer Complaint — Election of Remedy — Complainants initially approached Real Estate Regulatory Authority (RERA) under the Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016 — Filed two complaints, one seeking registration of project and another for refund of amount paid for flats — First complaint dismissed by RERA holding registration not India Law Library Docid # 2439548
(568) SUNNY CHAUHAN Vs. STATE OF HARYANA[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 04-02-2026 Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 (CrPC) — Bail Applications — Pendency in High Courts — Supreme Court expresses disappointment over delays in hearing bail applications, noting that liberty of individuals should not be jeopardized by prolonged pendency — Individuals languish in jail while bail applications remain unheard for extended periods — This situation persists despite previous directives from Supreme India Law Library Docid # 2439550
(569) E. ANITHA Vs. THE UNION TERRITORY OF PUDUCHERRY AND OTHERS[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 04-02-2026 Puducherry Reservation of Other Backward Classes (Other than Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes) Act, 1994 and rules thereunder — Community Certificate for reservation — Appellant born in Puducherry, educated and married within Union Territory — Previous community certificates issued based on residence — Denial of fresh certificate based on father's alleged residence in Tamil Nadu at some point — India Law Library Docid # 2439553
(570) MOHTASHEM BILLAH MALIK Vs. SANA AFTAB[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 04-02-2026 Guardians and Wards Act, 1890 — Section 25 — Custody of minors — Paramount consideration is welfare of children, but other factors such as conduct of parties, financial capacity, standard of living, comfort, and education of children are also relevant and cannot be ignored. India Law Library Docid # 2439374
(571) ANKHIM HOLDINGS PVT. LTD. AND ANOTHER Vs. ZAVERI CONSTRUCTION PVT. LTD.[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 04-02-2026 Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 — Section 15(2) — Termination of mandate and substitution of arbitrator — High Court declared arbitral proceedings void due to moratorium under IBC. Supreme Court held that Section 15(2) mandates appointment of substitute arbitrator, and prior proceedings remain valid unless parties agree otherwise. High Court exceeded jurisdiction by declaring proceedings a nullity. India Law Library Docid # 2439191
(572) N. RAJARAM Vs. R. MURALI AND OTHERS[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 04-02-2026 Civil Procedure Code, 1908 — Order 9 Rule 13 — Application to set aside ex-parte decree — Who can maintain — Conflicting decisions of Supreme Court — One decision holds that a third party to a decree can apply, while a later decision holds the contrary, without referring to the earlier one — Subsequent judgments have followed the first decision, again without acknowledging the later one — Need for a larger India Law Library Docid # 2439598
(573) GULABKALI Vs. AASHISH GAUTAM @ ARVIND KUMAR[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 04-02-2026 Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 (CrPC) — Bail — Cancellation — Order granting bail can be cancelled or annulled by a superior court if it is perverse, passed on irrelevant material, or without fully appreciating the facts, circumstances, and gravity of the offence. India Law Library Docid # 2439599
(574) SUSHIL KAMALNAYAN BHARUKA AND OTHER Vs. STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND OTHERS[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 03-02-2026 Land Allotment — Auction Cancellation — High Court's contradictory orders — Principle of Judicial Consistency — Supreme Court's intervention. The Supreme Court set aside a High Court order that canceled an auction process, finding it contradictory to a previous order from the same High Court's principal bench which India Law Library Docid # 2440289
(575) C. VELUSAMY Vs. K INDHERA[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 03-02-2026 Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 — Section 29A(5) — Extension of arbitrator's mandate — Court can entertain application to extend arbitrator's mandate even after an award is rendered, provided the award was made after the statutory time limit expired — Such an award is unenforceable, but it does not prevent the Court from exercising its power to extend the mandate. India Law Library Docid # 2438937
(576) SHUBHAM PAL AND OTHERS Vs. STAFF SELECTION COMMISSION AND ANOTHER[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 03-02-2026 Constitution of India, 1950 — Articles 14, 19, 21 — Writ Petition — Re-evaluation of answer sheets — Courts should generally not interfere with examination results unless there is a clear, demonstrable error — Sympathy or compassion is not a basis for directing re-evaluation. India Law Library Docid # 2439595
(577) PRANTIK KUMAR AND ANOTHER Vs. THE STATE OF JHARKHAND AND ANOTHER[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 03-02-2026 Penal Code, 1860 (IPC) — Sections 406, 420, 504, 506, 120B read with Section 34 — Anticipatory bail — High Court order making grant of anticipatory bail conditional on deposit of disputed amount — Held, such condition is impermissible. India Law Library Docid # 2439597
(578) SATINDER SINGH BHASIN Vs. COL. GAUTAM MULLICK AND OTHERS[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 02-02-2026 Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 — Section 7 — Initiation of Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process — Real Estate Project — Financial Creditors/Allottees — Threshold Requirement — Section 7(1) second proviso — Minimum number of allottees — Ascertained on the date of filing of the application. India Law Library Docid # 2438932
(579) SANDEEP SINGH BORA Vs. NARENDRA SINGH DEOPA AND OTHERS[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 02-02-2026 Uttarakhand Panchayati Raj Act, 2016 — Section 131H — Election Disputes — Proper remedy for grievances arising from election matters, including improper rejection of nominations, is an election petition as prescribed by this Act — High Court should not entertain writ petitions in such cases as there is an efficacious alternative remedy. India Law Library Docid # 2438933
(580) THE STATE OF TAMIL NADU Vs. THE STATE OF KARNATAKA AND ANOTHER[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 02-02-2026 Constitution of India, 1950 — Article 131 — Original jurisdiction of Supreme Court — Inter-State river water dispute — Suit instituted by one State against another State and Union of India for declaration, injunction, and direction concerning diversion of water from an inter-State river — Jurisdiction invoked based on dispute between States and failure of Union to act. India Law Library Docid # 2438970