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(641) RAMAR Vs. THE DIVISIONAL MANAGER, NATIONAL INSURANCE COMPANY LIMITED AND ANOTHER[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 26-09-2025
Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 — Sections 166 & 168 — Compensation for injury — Assessment of monthly income — High Court reduced income based on a previous case where no evidence was led, but in the present case, claimant's witnesses testified about daily earnings of Rs. 600-1000 — Tribunal's adoption of Rs. 11,000 per month as income was deemed appropriate.
India Law Library Docid # 2434750

(642) MRS. BHARATHI RADHAKRISHNAN Vs. REMA VASUDEVAN AND OTHERS[MADRAS HIGH COURT] 26-09-2025
Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 — Section 9 — Interim injunction — Demolition of scheduled property — Court noted that property was already demolished and superstructure no longer existed — Application for interim injunction closed as no further orders could be passed.
India Law Library Docid # 2434763

(643) M/S. JAIN STEELS INDUSTRIES Vs. M/S. LARSEN & TOUBRO LTD.[MADRAS HIGH COURT] 26-09-2025
Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Act, 2006 — Section 18 — Jurisdiction of Facilitation Council — Supplier's place of business confers jurisdiction on the Council — Even if arbitration agreement specifies a different seat, the Council at the supplier's location can entertain the claim.
India Law Library Docid # 2434784

(644) P. KRISHNAMOORTHY Vs. V. RAYAR[MADRAS HIGH COURT (MADURAI BENCH)] 26-09-2025
Specific Relief Act, 1963 — Section 16(c) — Readiness and Willingness to perform contract — Essential terms — Plaintiff failed to prove possession of balance sale consideration and active steps to acquire funds — Mere averment is insufficient, proof required — Plaintiff's admission of not having funds and father holding them, coupled with lack of evidence of father's commitment to lend, defeats claim for specific performance.
India Law Library Docid # 2434785

(645) M/S. EAGLE FLASK INDUSTRIES (P) LIMITED Vs. M/S. TAMIL NADU SMALL INDUSTRIES CORPORATION LIMITED[MADRAS HIGH COURT] 26-09-2025
Tamil Nadu Buildings (Lease and Rent Control) Act, 1960 — Section 29 — Exemption from Act — Landlord seeking eviction by approaching Rent Controller waives the benefit of exemption available under Section 29, which is granted by notification and is a benefit conferred, not a statutory bar like Section 30.
India Law Library Docid # 2434787

(646) SABAREESAN Vs. PERIYASAMY PADAIYATCHI[MADRAS HIGH COURT] 26-09-2025
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 (CPC) — Order 23 Rule 1 — Withdrawal of suit with liberty to file fresh suit — Requirements for grant of leave — Plaintiff must demonstrate a formal defect in the suit leading to its failure or provide sufficient grounds for instituting a fresh suit — Grant of leave is discretionary and requires caution and
India Law Library Docid # 2434788

(647) MR. PRAVEEN RAJ JAYACHANDRAN Vs. M/S. FUSION VR[MADRAS HIGH COURT] 26-09-2025
Copyright Act, 1957 — Protection of Ideas vs. Expression — The Act protects the expression of an idea, not the idea itself. Materials showing visualization and expression of concepts and applications are protected.
India Law Library Docid # 2434789

(648) SANJAY KEDIYA Vs. SAROJ KEDIYA AND OTHERS[CHHATTISGARH HIGH COURT] 25-09-2025
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 (CPC) — Order 32 Rule 15 — Persons of unsound mind — Appointment of next friend — Mandatory enquiry — Court must conduct an enquiry to satisfy itself that a person is incapable of protecting their own interest due to mental infirmity before appointing a next friend or guardian. Mechanical appointment without enquiry is illegal.
India Law Library Docid # 2433197

(649) BUDHRAM SINGH @ LALLU Vs. STATE OF CHHATTISGARH[CHHATTISGARH HIGH COURT] 25-09-2025
Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 — Section 4 — Rape — Penal Code, 1860 (IPC) — Sections 366 (kidnapping, abduction or inducement to cause person to remain in order to subject her to intercourse) and 302 (murder) — Appeal against conviction — Conviction by trial court based on circumstantial evidence — Prosecution failed to prove essential ingredients of offences — Age of victim — No clinching or
India Law Library Docid # 2433198

(650) ST. JOSEPH’S COLLEGE Vs. JHARKHAND STATE INFORMATION COMMISSION AND OTHERS[JHARKHAND HIGH COURT] 25-09-2025
Right to Information Act, 2005 — Section 2(h) — 'Public Authority' — Definition — Ownership, control, or substantial financing by appropriate Government — College receiving grant-in-aid from State Government is a public authority.
India Law Library Docid # 2433314

(651) SANJABIJ TARI Vs. KISHORE S. BORCAR AND ANOTHER[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 25-09-2025
Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 — Sections 138, 139, 118 — Dishonour of cheque — Presumptions — Scope — Once execution/signature admitted, presumption arises that cheque was for consideration and discharge of legally enforceable debt — Burden initially on accused to rebut by raising probable defence — Mere plea of complainant’s financial incapacity, without documentary or
India Law Library Docid # 2433172

(652) SINGAMASETTY BHAGAVATH GUPTHA AND ANOTHER Vs. ALLAM KARIBASAPPA (D) BY LRS./ALLAM DODDABASAPPA (D) BY LRS. AND OTHERS[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 25-09-2025
Provincial Insolvency Act, 1920 — Section 37 — Proceedings on annulment — The validity of acts done by a court or receiver before annulment of adjudication of insolvency depends on whether the sales and dispositions of property and payments made were "duly made." If these acts are found to be not duly made, Section 37 will not protect them.
India Law Library Docid # 2433173

(653) DELHI DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY Vs. CORPORATION BANK AND OTHERS[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 25-09-2025
Lease Agreement — Mortgage Clause — Prior written consent from Lieutenant Governor required for mortgage of the leased plot — DDA's right to unearned increase and pre-emptive purchase.
India Law Library Docid # 2433174

(654) GUJARAT URJA VIKAS NIGAM LIMITED Vs. ESSAR POWER LIMITED AND ANOTHER[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 25-09-2025
Electricity Act, 2003 — Section 125 — Appeals to Supreme Court — Parties must understand and apply judgments correctly, not selectively. This court's prior decision sets precedent. (Paras 11, 12, 36)

B. Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) — Interpretation of terms — Court must read the entire judgment to understand its import and ratio decidendi.
India Law Library Docid # 2433175

(655) EXECUTIVE TRADING COMPANY PRIVATE LIMITED Vs. GROW WELL MERCANTILE PRIVATE LIMITED[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 25-09-2025
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 (CPC) — Order 37 — Summary Suits — Procedure — Filing of reply/defence without leave to defend — High Court allowing filing of reply to Summons for Judgment without defendant first applying for leave to defend amounts to procedural deviation from Order 37 Rule 3(4) and 3(5) CPC.
India Law Library Docid # 2433176

(656) JYOTSNA DEVI Vs. THE STATE OF ASSAM AND OTHERS[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 25-09-2025
Education Law — Recruitment Rules — Applicability of — Selection process initiated under Assam Government Aided Junior College Management Rules, 2001 — Advertisement did not stipulate age limit — Government condoned appellant's overage — Subsequent approval of appointment — High Court relying on Assam Secondary Education (Provincialisation) Service Rules, 2003, which prescribed age
India Law Library Docid # 2433177

(657) EBC PUBLISHING (P) LTD AND ANOTHER Vs. RUPA PUBLICATIONS INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED[DELHI HIGH COURT] 25-09-2025
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 (CPC) — Order 39 Rule 1 and 2 — Temporary Injunction — Application seeking interim and temporary injunction against defendant — Infringement of distinctive trade dress, get-up, and overall presentation of plaintiffs' 'COAT POCKET edition' of the Constitution of India Bare Acts.
India Law Library Docid # 2433308

(658) SHRI ONGDI SHERPA Vs. SHRI NIM TEMBA SHERPA AND OTHERS[SIKKIM HIGH COURT] 25-09-2025
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 (CPC) — Section 100 — Second Appeal — Substantial Question of Law — Court Witness Evidence — Whether the learned First Appellate Court by ignoring material evidence given by Court Witness No.1, Surja Maya Sunwar, endorsed the finding of the Learned Trial Court?
India Law Library Docid # 2433410

(659) SHREE NAGAR RAM LILA MAHOTSAV Vs. STATE OF UTTAR PRADESH AND OTHERS[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 25-09-2025
Religious Festivals and School Playgrounds — Resolution of Conflict — The Court requested the High Court to impress upon the District Administration to identify an alternative suitable site for religious festivals to ensure the exclusive use of the school playground by students, involving stakeholder consultation and proposal submission.
India Law Library Docid # 2433535

(660) M/S NETSITY SYSTEMS PVT. LTD. Vs. STATE GOVT. OF NCT OF DELHI AND ANOTHER[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 25-09-2025
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 — Section 437/438 — Bail and Anticipatory Bail — Factors to consider when granting or cancelling bail — Conduct of the accused, including undertakings made before higher courts, is crucial and should not be overlooked. Simply filing a chargesheet is not sufficient grounds for automatic grant of bail, especially when the accused has a history of dubious conduct and has previously misled courts.
India Law Library Docid # 2433461