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(721) KHURSHEED AHMAD CHOHAN Vs. UNION OF TERRITORY OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR AND OTHERS ETC.[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 21-07-2025
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 — Section 154 — Registration of FIR — Mandatory under Section 154 CrPC when information discloses commission of a cognizable offence — No preliminary inquiry is permissible in such cases except to ascertain if cognizable offence is disclosed or not — Police officer cannot avoid duty of registering FIR if cognizable offence is disclosed — Action must be taken against erring officers who do not register FIR.
India Law Library Docid # 2427980

(722) TAMIL NADU HOUSING BOARD, REP. BY ITS MANAGING DIRECTOR AND OTHERS Vs. S. GANESAN[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 21-07-2025
Contract Law — Allotment of Property — Breach of contract by bidder — Failure to make initial deposit — Cancellation of allotment — Plea for revocation and subsequent compliance — Board's revised demand and bidder's continued default — Judicial intervention and directions — Non-compliance with court orders — Public property management — Prioritization of public interest over individual claims
India Law Library Docid # 2428068

(723) NIKITA JAGGANATH SHETTY @ NIKITA VISHWAJEET JADHAV Vs. THE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ANOTHER[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 21-07-2025
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 — Section 438 — Anticipatory Bail — Exceptional Remedy — High Court erred in granting pre-arrest bail when allegations were grave and accused had criminal antecedents — Anticipatory bail is an extraordinary remedy that should not be granted routinely, requiring strong reasons and cautious discretion for serious offences, as it can lead to miscarriage of justice or
India Law Library Docid # 2427977

(724) VICTIM ‘X’ Vs. STATE OF BIHAR AND ANOTHER[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 21-07-2025
Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 – Section 15A(3) – Victim’s Right to be Heard – Bail granted by High Court without impleading or hearing the victim is in violation of the statutory mandate of Section 15A(3) of the SC/ST Act.
India Law Library Docid # 2427978

(725) METPALLI LASUM BAI (SINCE DEAD) AND OTHERS Vs. METAPALLI MUTHAIH(D) BY LRS.[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 21-07-2025
Hindu Succession Act, 1956 — Property devolving upon death of coparcener — Where landholder died intestate prior to 1949, properties devolved upon his legal heirs according to the law prevalent at that time.
India Law Library Docid # 2427979

(726) ANUP TIRKEY Vs. SANJAY TIRKEY AND OTHERS[JHARKHAND HIGH COURT] 21-07-2025
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 — Order 6 Rule 17 — Amendment of Pleadings — Allowing amendment to withdraw admission at the fag end of trial — Held, erroneous — Once an admission is made in a written statement, it cannot be withdrawn through an amendment, particularly when the suit is nearing conclusion and the amendment would prejudice the case of the other party.
India Law Library Docid # 2428018

(727) LRS OF HARI RAM AND OTHERS Vs. OM PRAKASH JAKHAD AND OTHERS[RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT] 18-07-2025
Civil Procedure — Compromise — Disposal of Appeal — Parties to an appeal can compromise the matter and have the appeal disposed of in terms of the compromise, leading to quashing of the lower court's judgment and decree.
India Law Library Docid # 2428728

(728) BHAWANI SINGH AND OTHERS Vs. CHATAR SINGH[RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT] 18-07-2025
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 — Section 115 — Revision — Rejection of plaint — Suit for cancellation of sale deed — Allegation of non-payment of sale consideration — Court should not reject a plaint if it discloses a cause of action and averments, even if not believed, point to a potential for relief. — High Court's power to revise lower court orders — Lower court rejected the plaint based on previous judgments, but
India Law Library Docid # 2428729

(729) RATAN LAL AND OTHERS Vs. STATE OF RAJASTHAN[RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT] 18-07-2025
Penal Code, 1860 (IPC) — Sections 148, 452, 307/149 & 324 — Criminal Appeal — Sentence Reduction — Appellant convicted for offences under Sections 148, 452, 307/149 & 324 IPC — Occurrence related to 1992 — Appellant had undergone 22 days of imprisonment out of a total sentence of four years — Court considered the time already spent in custody and the ordeal of a protracted trial —
India Law Library Docid # 2428730

(730) PRINCE @ DHEERAJ PANWAR Vs. STATE OF RAJASTHAN AND OTHERS[RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT] 18-07-2025
Penal Code, 1860 (IPC) — Sections 307, 323, 324, 341, 34 — Framing of Charges — Attempt to Murder — Ingredients of attempt to murder focus on the intention or knowledge of the accused and the circumstances of the act, not solely on the severity of injuries — Medical opinion stating that injuries are simple and not dangerous to life, and not sufficient to cause death in ordinary course, negates a prima
India Law Library Docid # 2428731

(731) KUSUM LATA Vs. MAHENDRA KUMAR AND OTHERS[RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT] 18-07-2025
Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 — Section 13 — Divorce Proceedings — Section 24 — Maintenance and Expenses — Civil Transfer Application — Wife seeking transfer of divorce and maintenance proceedings from Sadulshahar to Hanumangarh — Grounds for transfer include boycott of wife by Sadulshahar Bar Association, inability to secure legal assistance, threat of consequences, and wife's convenience — Court
India Law Library Docid # 2428732

(732) SURESH CHANDRA (DECEASED) THR. LRS. AND OTHERS Vs. PARASRAM AND OTHERS[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 18-07-2025
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 — Order 22 Rules 3, 4, 9, 11, 12, and Order 41 Rule 4 — Abatement of Appeal — Non-substitution of LR of deceased co-appellant — Test for whole appeal abating — Conflict or inconsistency in decrees — Survival of right to sue — Severability of decree — Joint and indivisible decree — Distinction between filing appeal jointly and one party appealing impleading others as proforma
India Law Library Docid # 2427937

(733) BGM AND M-RPL-JMCT (JV) Vs. EASTERN COALFIELDS LIMITED[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 18-07-2025
Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 — Section 11 — Appointment of Arbitrator — Existence of arbitration agreement — High Court dismissed appellant’s application under Section 11 on the ground that no arbitration agreement existed — Clause 13 of contract relied upon as arbitration agreement — Clause stated that for parties other than Govt. Agencies, redressal of disputes “may be sought” through arbitration —
India Law Library Docid # 2427938

(734) KAUSHAL SINGH Vs. THE STATE OF RAJASHTAN[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 18-07-2025
Constitution of India, 1950 — Article 227 — Penal Code, 1860 — Sections 147, 323, 341, 325, 307, 427, 149 — Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 — Sections 439, 439(2) — Supreme Court’s Role and Judicial Restraint — High Courts should generally refrain from passing strictures against judicial officers. Strictures should only be passed in exceptional circumstances and after providing an opportunity to the
India Law Library Docid # 2427939

(735) MALA CHOUDHARY AND ANOTHER Vs. STATE OF TELANGANA AND ANOTHER[SUPREME COURT OF INDIA] 18-07-2025
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 — Section 482 — Penal Code, 1860, Sections 406 and 420 — Quashing of FIR — Abuse of Process of Law — High Court dismissed petition for quashing FIR without addressing merits, treating a civil dispute as criminal — Supreme Court interfered to secure ends of justice, finding the FIR to be a misuse of criminal machinery for a purely civil matter.
India Law Library Docid # 2427940

(736) KALURAM Vs. SMT. GHEESI DEVI AND OTHERS[RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT (JAIPUR BENCH)] 18-07-2025
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 (CPC) — Order 7 Rule 11 CPC — Rejection of plaint — Suit for specific performance, declaration and permanent injunction — Application for rejection of plaint on grounds of being time-barred — Trial court and appellate court dismissed the suit and appeal respectively — High Court held that limitation is a mixed question of law and fact, requiring evidence for determination — Rejection of
India Law Library Docid # 2428681

(737) RAJASTHAN STATE ROAD TRANSPORT CORPORATION THROUGH MANAGING DIRECTOR Vs. DHANESH CHAND SHARMA[RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT (JAIPUR BENCH)] 18-07-2025
Employment Law — The appeal concerned entitlements to first and second selection pay scales for a driver based on years of service, following a period of retrenchment and subsequent re-employment
India Law Library Docid # 2428682

(738) NEPAL SINGH AND OTHERS Vs. STATE OF RAJASTHAN[RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT (JAIPUR BENCH)] 18-07-2025
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 — Section 439 — Bail Application — Speedy Trial — Right to speedy trial is a fundamental right under Article 21 of the Constitution — Inordinate delay in the conclusion of trial can be a ground for granting bail, even in cases involving serious offences — An under-trial prisoner cannot be kept in indefinite incarceration if the trial is protracted beyond reasonable limits.
India Law Library Docid # 2428683

(739) SHEKHAWATI SHIKSHAN SANSTHAN Vs. PHOOLCHAND AND OTHERS[RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT (JAIPUR BENCH)] 18-07-2025
Civil Procedure Code, 1908 (CPC) — Order 7 Rule 11 — Rejection of plaint — Suit for declaration, permanent injunction and cancellation of sale deed — Valuation of sale deed was Rs. 23,80,900/-, but plaintiff paid court fees of Rs. 891/- only — Plaintiff had to pay court fees as per valuation of the property — Court fees paid was insufficient — Application under Order 7 Rule 11 CPC by defendant No. 1 dismissed
India Law Library Docid # 2428684

(740) NATIONAL HIGHWAY AUTHORITY Vs. SMT. NIRMALA AND OTHERS[RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT (JAIPUR BENCH)] 18-07-2025
Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 — Section 34 — Setting aside arbitral award — Grounds for interference — Patent illegality and conflict with public policy — Court's power to set aside an award is limited to grounds specified in Section 34, such as patent illegality or conflict with public policy, and does not allow for re-appreciation of evidence.
India Law Library Docid # 2428685